Aging is a natural biological process that affects all tissues of the human body. It is particularly sensitive to those parts of the body that make up a person's external appearance.
For example, facial tissues are constantly exposed to environmental factors, as well as to the functions of the face, chewing and speech.
The question of preserving the youth of the face is very important and relevant, since it is a kind of "business card" of a person.
Today, there are many methods of solving this problem, but laser facial rejuvenation, according to reviews, deserves special attention.
The mechanism of action of the laser on the skin
The essence of the method is the fractional effect of a laser beam on the skin. The laser flow, dividing into many very thin rays, acts on microscopic areas of the skin and makes them evaporate. The areas of the laser action are located at a strictly specified depth. Intact cells, which are located between the zones of exposure to the laser beam, begin the active production of two main "building materials" - elastin and collagen, since with age these substances in the human body practically cease to form independently.
After the laser facelift procedure, the skin color improves, bags under the eyes are removed, medium and fine wrinkles disappear or are corrected, the facial contour is firmed. In addition, this method is used to improve the results of surgical intervention (for example in plastic surgery), as well as for laser skin resurfacing.
Types of fractional laser facial rejuvenation
Depending on the depth and nature of the penetration of the laser beam into the skin, there are two types of procedures:
- Fractional ablative laser rejuvenation, when micro-areas of the skin are removed, and then, in the gradual healing process, the damaged micro-areas are tightened. The lifting effect is noticeable after the first procedure;
- Non-ablative fractional facial rejuvenation, when collagen and elastin are also renewed in the damaged area, but the processes take place in the deep layers of the skin, where the laser beam penetrates without damaging the outer layers. As a result of this procedure, the rejuvenation process is longer.
The optimal variant of the technique can be suggested by a specialist, but, according to reviews, with laser facial rejuvenation, it is more effective to combine different types of procedures so that cell renewal occurs not only on the surface of the skin, but also in the layers deeper.
Benefits of fractional laser facial rejuvenation
Fractional laser rejuvenation, compared to the classic method, has numerous advantages.
First, the effect on the skin is timely, which means that its damage is minimal. Thanks to this, all traces of the procedure disappear for 3-4 days after surgery.
Secondly, in one session it is possible to treat large areas of the skin, while its regenerative resource is not only preserved, but also activated, which guarantees rapid rehabilitation and a long-term positive effect.
Third, the procedure does not require anesthesia and can be easily performed on the skin of the décolleté, neck and eye area.
And fourth, side effects are rare. Possible complications in the form of red spots in the area of action, slight itching, peeling, burns or scabs on the skin quickly disappear. Scarring, hypo and hyperpigmentation are extremely rare.
Despite the listed advantages, before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the indications and contraindications for laser facial rejuvenation.
Indications for laser rejuvenation
During its existence, the method has proven its effectiveness, but its effect will be especially noticeable in the case of the following skin problems:
- spider veins;
- scars;
- Stretch marks;
- Enlarged pores;
- Pigmentation;
- Acne;
- Wrinkles;
- Loose, flabby and faded skin
- Crow's feet around the eyes.
If any problem from the proposed list is relevant, fractional laser facial rejuvenation will help to cope with them.
Contraindications to laser facial rejuvenation
In addition to the obvious indications, there are also absolute contraindications to the procedure:
- Inflammatory process in the affected area;
- Dermatosis and psoriasis;
- Tendency to form tumor-like scars
- Herpes outbreaks in the affected area;
- Cases of vitiligo in close relatives;
- Chemical peel performed less than 2 weeks before the proposed procedure;
- systemic blood diseases;
- Varicose veins in the laser area;
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- oncological diseases;
- Severe forms of coronary heart disease and hypertension.
Relative contraindications for laser facial rejuvenation are the presence of a fresh tan, medium and superficial peeling less than 3 weeks before the procedure.
Laser rejuvenation course and actions after it
Depending on the area of the skin being treated and the nature of the problem, the duration of a fractional laser exposure session ranges from 20 to 40 minutes. Repeated procedures are possible only after 3 or 4 weeks, and in total, as a rule, 3-4 sessions are required. Within three months of completing the course, the maximum positive effect is observed. To maintain it, it is recommended to repeat the sessions once a year.
After the procedure, you may feel a slight burning sensation, but it disappears in about 1-2 hours. The resulting redness and possible slight swelling persist for 1 to 3 days. At this time, it is recommended to use external agents that contain depanthenol (for example, ointments or gels). As soon as the listed symptoms disappear, it is necessary to use a cream containing hyaluronic acid.
You can wash and shower on the same day the laser facelift was done, but it's best to postpone a visit to the pool or sauna. A day after the procedure, you can use the foundation again.
The use of a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher is mandatory, as the skin is particularly sensitive to UV rays at this time.
After laser rejuvenation, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the specialist who performed the procedure. The doctor, depending on the type and characteristics of the skin, will suggest the optimal cosmetic preparations, as well as establish the frequency and duration of their use.